Anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells provide oxygen to body tissues. 1. Anemia due to B12 deficiency Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia…
Acromegaly is a syndrome that results when the anterior pituitary gland produces excess growth hormone (GH) after epiphyseal plate closure at puberty. The term acromegaly comes from Greek words meani…
NCP Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) : Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions 1. Acute Pain related to inflammation and infection of the urethra, bladder and other urinary tract structures. Goal: Pai…
Heart failure or congestive heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to provide sufficient pump action to distribute blood flow to meet the needs of the body. Heart failure can be caused by c…
Typhoid fever is a bacterial disease, caused by Salmonella typhi. It is transmitted through the ingestion of food or drink contaminated by the faeces or urine of infected people. Salmonella Typhi l…
Some of the symptoms associated with hepatitis C can cause pain. People with hepatitis C may experience episodes of abdominal pain. Pain or soreness on the right side just below the ribs could be fro…
Tinnitus is a ringing, swishing, or other type of noise that seems to originate in the ear or head. Sometimes the noise pulsates at the same rate as your pulse. Tinnitus can be either constant or co…
Impetigo is a skin infection caused by bacteria. It causes red sores that can break open, ooze fluid, and develop a yellow-brown crust. Usually the cause is staphylococcal (staph) but sometimes strep…
Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that most commonly occurs in middle-aged men and women. This causes various symptoms which slowly develop over several years. In most cases it is the result of a tum…
Surgical treatment has been available for about 45 years. The first operation for this disease was the fenestration procedure, which required mastoid surgery and an artificial opening in another p…
Otosclerosis is a condition of the middle ear and mainly affects the tiny stapes bone. It causes gradual hearing loss. Treatments include hearing aids and surgery. The ossicles (bones) become kni…
Only one key is needed in caring for stroke patients in the home, with extraordinary patience. Why is it amazing? Because, with patience levels are normal, not be able to provide good care. It s…
Gout is a metabolic disorder that is due to abnormal metabolism of purines, a constituent of many foods. Gout occurs with the buildup of uric acid in the joints and kidneys. Essentially what happe…
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. Osteoarthritis is a joint disease that most often affects middle-age to elderly people. It causes pain, swelling, and reduced motion in the joi…
Brain tumors cause progressive neurological disorder. Neurologic disorders in brain tumors typically considered to be caused by two factors: focal disruption caused by the tumor and increased int…
A tumor is an abnormal growth of body tissue. Tumors can be cancerous (malignant) or noncancerous (benign). A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells within the brain, which can be cancerous …
The focus of nursing interventions: Minimize stressors Maximize the benefits of hospitalization provide psychological support to family members Prepare the child before entering the hospital …
Impaired Gas Exchange and Ineffective Airway Clearance 1. Impaired Gas Exchange related to alveolar-capillary membrane dysfunction (inflammatory effect) impaired oxygen-carrying capacity …
Nephrotic Syndrome Definition Nephrotic syndrome is a condition where there is a change in renal function, which is characterized by: hypoproteinemia edema hyperlipidemia proteinuri asci…
Bronchitis is a pulmonary disease caused by the onset of inflammation in the bronchial tubes, which are the air passages into the lungs. It causes a cough that often brings up mucus, as well as sh…
Delirium, or acute confusional state is sudden severe confusion and rapid changes in brain function that occur with physical or mental illness. Delirium represents an organically caused decline fr…
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